Symbolism In ‘The Glass Menagerie’ Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Imagery In ‘The Glass Menagerie’ Essay Research Paper I have a writers soft spot for images. So states Tom Wingfield, storyteller and significant character in Tennessee Williams ageless play The Glass Menagerie. Through the eyes of Tom, the watcher gets a look into the life of his family in the pre-war gloom time; his mom, a southern beauty frantically sticking to the past, his sister, a young lady too delicate to even think about functioning in the public arena, and himself, a battling youthful artist working at a stockroom to take care of the tabs. Williams, through his surprising utilization of images, can successfully communicate the subject of The Glass Menagerie : That of confident yearnings followed by inescapable dissatisfaction, having dreams which are obliterated by the unforgiving real factors of the world. We will compose a custom exposition on Symbolism In ‘The Glass Menagerie’ Research Paper explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Images are a significant piece of this play, as Tom, the storyteller, is a writer, and concedes he has a soft spot for images. One significant image introduced in the story is that of the emergency exit, an image that has an alternate importance and capacity for each character. For Tom, it is a ways to get out from fire, not the sort of fire that was considered in its structure, yet the moderate and inflexible flames of human edginess. This is particularly valid for Toms loft. His mom, crushed after her girl Lauras inability to adapt in business school, gets fixated on discovering her a courteous fellow guest so she can wed and be very much bolstered. At the point when this guest at last comes, and it appears as though it was intended to be, as they move and kiss, he reports he is locked in, and runs their expectations. The ever-delicate Laura, incidentally drawn out of her fantasy world shell of her glass assortment and the victrola, steps further go into herself. Presently an awful edginess fills the condo, and Tom concludes he should get away from the stifling condition to follow his own calling. The emergency exit to him speaks to a way to the outside world. For Laura, the emergency exit is actually the oppositea way to the sheltered world inside, a world wherein she can cover up. Particularly emblematic is Lauras fall while sliding the means to do a task for her mom, in the wake of leaving the security of the loft. This fall represents Lauras failure to work in the public eye and the outside world. For Amanda, the emergency exit is emblematic of her expectations and dreamshopes and dreams that a man of honor guest will show up to wed her little girl and leave her very much bolstered. This is the way Jim comes into the condo, when Amandas trusts have been crested. It is emblematic that Laura wouldn't like to open the entryway when Jim shows up. It demonstrates her hesitance to let an emissary from the universe of the real world, represented by Jim, attack t he agreeable non-presence of the condo, and her instability in managing the outside world. Another repetitive image in the story is that of the glass zoological garden itself. This speaks to Lauras excessively touchy nature and delicacy. The first run through the zoological display is referenced in any detail in an emblematic way is when Tom and Amanda have a warmed contention close to the start of the play. Tom closes it by calling Amanda a monstrous prattling old witch, and battles to get into his coat, aim on leaving. At the point when he can't put the coat on appropriately, he gets baffled with his ungainliness, and indulgences it over the room, breaking a portion of the glass assortment. Laura shouts out as though injured. This shows how delicate Laura truly is, and how she responds when even the little parity of her condo is moved. Williams additionally utilizes this image evident in front of an audience. When Amanda plunks down to talk about Lauras future with Tom, the legend Laura shows up on screen, and the music that starts playing is The Glass Menagerie. The mos t noticeable utilization of this image comes at the defining moment of the story, when Jim is disregarded with Laura. The discussion goes to Lauras glass assortment, when she comments glass is something you need to take great consideration of., again giving her delicacy. More equals are drawn among Laura and the glass assortment with the presentation of the unicorn. Jim says Poor little individual, he should feel

Differences between Iroquois and Pueblo Indians Essay

Mercantilism: Economic practice regular in Europe from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. English and other royal power’s strategy to control the economy of their provinces. The arrangement disallowed the states to exchange with different countries, consuming markets and prohibiting the fare of gold and silver. Mercantilism requested that a country must fare more than it imports. Mercantilism was a reason for some wars and furthermore the extension of colonization. William Penn: English genuine state business person, thinker and originator of the Province of Pennsylvania. Penn was conceived on October fourteenth, 1644 and passed on in July 30th 1718. As a Quaker, he was a supporter of strict opportunity and majority rule government. Because of his distinctive strict perspectives in England, he was removed from the congregation. In 1677, he got one of the establishing fathers of the city of Philadelphia helping in its arranging and improvement. Quakers (Society of Friends): the Quakers lived in the mid seventeenth century in England. Numerous who would not like to follow the Christian Church since they had diverse otherworldly and strict convictions framed the gathering. They had faith in their â€Å"inner light†, which they accepted to come straightforwardly from God. So as to follow their convictions easily Quakers moved to America in the 1680’s. There they set up in Rhode Island and Pennsylvania which endured Quakers. Metacom: additionally called Metacomet, King Philip, or Philip of Pokanoket, was an intertribal pioneer of the Wampanoag and Narraganset. He was conceived in 1639 and passed on the twelfth august, 1676. He took on the situation of pioneer of the tribe after his dad Massasoit passed on and his more established sibling the next year. He turned into the pioneer of the Wampanoag in King Philip’s War against English settlers in New England. Brilliant Revolution: additionally called the Revolution of 1688, brought about the topple of James II and the consent of his little girl Mary II and her Dutch spouse, William III of Orange. After the increase of James II in 1685, his acknowledgment to Roman Catholicism distanced most of the populace. This drove William III to effectively attack England with a Dutch armada and armed force, which drove him to the English seat. The unrest lastingly finished any opportunity of Catholicism turning out to be restored in England. History of American People to 1877 Mr. Huggard Iroquois and Pueblo Indian Similarities and Differences in the Colonization Era The Pueblo Indians were the relatives of old locals who had been settled in present day Arizona. In the wake of building up their settlements for more than 3,000 years a decrease of these networks happened presumably in view of dry spell. The survivors moved toward the south and east and in these regions they advanced as they built up their networks and culminated their procedures of desert cultivating, water system frameworks to give water to corn, beans, and cotton. They got the name of Pueblo Indians by the Spanish since when they showed up, these gatherings of Native Americans lived in little towns, or pueblos. The Pueblo Indians of the southwest were the first to be gone up against by Europeans and their enduring attack. Be that as it may, around 1680, the Pueblo Indians rebelled against the Spanish and they ousted them for around 12 years. Five principle people groups, the Choctaw, Mohawk, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca, and Onondaga shaped the Iroquois. These five gatherings united the Great League of Peace, which was made to carry strength to the region. The Iroquois were continually moving geologically, they were known as being solid in fight and that is the reason they were one of only a handful barely any Native Indians who endure the frontier attack. Starting in 1609, the Iroquois’ had to participate in war against the French, their Huron partners and different clans. These wars were for the most part the outcome of the clash of controlling the hide exchange and land. Pueblo Indian people groups were ranchers in convention, yet as every one of the Pueblo towns were in various segment zones, the yields that were harvestedâ were unique. These yields were for the most part corn, beans, and squash and these were put away for a few years relying upon the seasons. The Pueblo individuals chased deer and pronghorn in the mountains and in different towns that were nearer to the fields they chased buffalo. In all Pueblo Indian social orders, hare was a bottomless wellspring of proteins. The Iroquois then again, had a few similitudes and contrasts from the Pueblo Indians in the cultivating and chasing rehearses. Iroquois individuals were ranchers, fishers, trackers however their fundamental wellspring of food was through cultivating. Much the same as the Pueblo Indians, the Iroquois’ most developed harvests were corn, beans and squash and they were likewise put away for later utilization. Concerning chasing, the distinctions are progressively remarka ble. The Iroquois chased generally deer yet they additionally looked for beavers and muskrats in the winter. As they were found near the stream, they additionally had improved their capacity to get different kinds of fish. The Pueblo Indian culture was matrilineal by and large, yet contrasted in a few, where in a couple of towns patrilineal groups existed, and guys claimed houses and land. Ladies did a large portion of the cultivating, while men were responsible for the chasing. Nonetheless, as chasing significance was decreased men additionally began to have a job in horticulture. Iroquois and Pueblo Indians’ job of ladies in their general public, was comparable in which they were both matrilineal, that they had the errand to develop the land, and bring up the kids. Be that as it may, in Iroquois society, ladies had more force, where they could decide to separate from their significant other and request him to live the home with his assets. Ladies additionally reserved the option to keep the kids if a couple isolated. The Iroquois built up the Great Law of Deganawida, which offered correspondence to both genders. In their general public the ladies were the ones who chose the head of their town and were additionally the ones who could expel him from his position. The Iroquois had their primary prophet, Deganawida, who they thought carried harmony to the individuals. Their convictions about creation were that in a powerful manner, spirits were incorporated into the regular world. Their legend said that a young lady in the soul world who got pregnant without engaging in sexual relations had a dream that she needed to remove a tree so she would have the option to see the black market. As she does that, she tumbles to the normal world. Because of their conviction that the otherworldly world was up in the sky, the Iroquois first let their dead to be eaten by flying creatures yet after they start to incinerate the cadavers with the goal that their spirits would go up to the unadulterated, soul world. In the other hand, as indicated by the Pueblo Indians creation fantasy, they were guided by their God and scaled through an opening in the earth into the daylight. These individuals endured numerous disasters and hardships until God guided them to pr olific land where they could at last settle down. Pueblo individuals made services that occurred in underground load, where they would rehearse ceremonies to fix sicknesses or to approach their God for good climate. They were additionally dedicated to nature; they had ceremonies where they demand nature for ripeness and effective chases and seasons. Much the same as the Iroquois the two of them had the legend that God had sent his twin children to the characteristic world to make an offset with dualism. The Iroquois individuals were probably the most recent local to have had experiences with the Europeans. This gave them approach to grow increasingly stable networks effectively. Since the appearance of the Europeans to the Americas, the Iroquois had built up an exchanging framework which helped them obtain products which were absolutely new to them. For instance: blades and other chasing objects which made them progressively effective. They had propelled ordnance and instruments contrasted with different clans however when it came to battling with the Europeans, their odds were thin. The French had front line weaponry like protective layer made of metal, guns, while the Iroquois had wooden reinforcement and battled with bows and bolt, and other progressively customary weapons. Despite the fact that they were known to have been solid in fight, when they needed to go up against the Europeans and their other Indian clans, there was another viewpoint which made their fight significantly harder, ailments. Europeans had just been battling against illnesses, for example, smallpox, flu and others, for which they had built up an insusceptibility to them and furthermore had approaches to fix them. At the point when they at last had contact with one another, these maladies began to spread with the eliminating microorganisms. Then again, the Iroquois, who had no information on these ailments nor a resistant framework that could battle them, experienced themselves with a plague cease to exist of their kin. The encounters with the Europeans changed their lifestyles since they needed to discover different approaches to have stable networks. The Pueblo Indians, who had been in contact with the Spanish for an any longer timeframe, were a piece of a general public wherein the Europeans had solid impact. The Spanish had enslaved the locals and constrained them to embrace Christianity as their religion. The intensity of the Spanish was entirely conspicuous when they began to detain and torment Pueblo Indians in the event that they didn't adhere to their standards. By the by, the Spanish presented cultivating and chasing methods which helped the Indian people group develop and grow all the more quickly. For three ages, local were persecuted until a pioneer named Pope sorted out a rebel against the Spanish. This resistance was known as the Pueblo Revolt. At the point when it happened a large number of Indians united and combat and constrained the Spanish out of their region, which they achieved. After the removal of the Europeans, they reestablished their strict organizations, convictions and all the more significantly settled freedom of their towns and pueblos. While Iroquois and Pueblo Indian locals had a wide range of perspectives strategically, strictly, socially and monetarily, th

In honor of women!

In honor of women! In Honor of Women!They smile when they want to scream.They sing when they want to cry.They cry when they are happy and laugh when they are nervous.They fight for what they believe in.They stand up for injustice.They dont take no for an answer when they believe there is a better solution.They go without new shoes so their children can have them.They go to the doctor with a frightened friend.They love unconditionally.They cry when their children excel and cheer when their friends get awards.They are happy when they hear about a birth or a new marriage.Their hearts break when a friend dies.They have sorrow at the loss of a family member,  yet they are strong when they think there is no strength left.They know that a hug and a kiss can heal a broken heart.Women come in all sizes, in all colors and shapes. Theyll drive, fly, walk, run or e-mail you to show how much they care about you.The heart of a woman is what makes the world spin!Women do more than just give birth.They bring joy and h ope. They give compassion and ideals.They give moral support to their family and friends.Women have a lot to say and a lot to give. Pass this along to your women friends, to remind them how amazing they are.

Erikson s Theory That Changed Our Lives - 1354 Words

Erikson once proposed a theory that at different parts of our lives, we’re in different stages as well. It stated that at a certain age, people will be in a psychosocial dilemma, and after interviewing six different people, his theory is one that turned out to be true. The six people I choose to interview were between the ages of 6 to 67, which is a very broad spectrum, and their stages ranged from early childhood to late adulthood. They were also a few people that are very close to me in relation, and some that were not so close to me. In a way, this helped me tremendously when it came to gauging their answers, and their reactions to the questions I gave to them. Because it gave me a chance to see how these people felt about certain†¦show more content†¦Because when asked, â€Å"Where do you see yourself in 10 years?† She stated that she hopes to be on her way to become a doctor. Even though it would be extremely hard to become a doctor at the age of 22. She i s very goal-orientated, and takes pride in all of her accomplishments. Which is why I feel that she is in the industry stage. In another interview, I also interviewed his other niece who is 18. Like before, I haven’t really been around her as much either. But after listening to her answers, I feel as if she is in the adolescence stage, but she is in the role confusion crisis. Because she has no idea who she is at the moment. She is at that point in life,where she wants to find out who she is, but she is having a hard time figuring it out. She has figured out what her personal identity is, but she is having the hardest time when it comes to her social identity I say these things because, when she was asked, â€Å"What was do you think your biggest mistake has been? She replied, â€Å"Getting into too serious of a relationship at a young age.† She doesn’t know what her role is in the world, and that plays a huge role in why I say she is in the role confusion cr isis. In my next interview, the interviewee was someone very close to me Austin Didona, who just turned 20. After talking with him about these questions, I have concluded that he is in the young adulthood stage, which would be intimacy vs. isolation. The reason IShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of human development deliver a framework to deliberate human growth, development, and learning. Understanding the theories can deliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of human development. 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Erikson went by Erik Homburger as a child and young adult until he eventually changed his nameRead MoreThe Psychosocial Theory Of Life Span Development2486 Words   |  10 Pagesindividual s development differently when it is experienced during a particular stage of development. Erickson s psychosocial theory of development asserts that there are eight stages of development that each person passes through over the course of their life. Each stage has a specific goal that can be attained by resolving particular conflicts. This conflict resolu tion will result in a healthy, well balanced individual. This paper will look at each stage of Erickson s psychosocial theory of life

End-of-life Decision-making Process Essay - 870 Words

Nurses provide guidance and address the problems in the end-of-life decision-making process. It is the nurse’s role to explain to families and other healthcare professionals when an advance directive would be put to use. An advance directive serves as a guide for clinicians to respect and honor the autonomous decision of the patient when they are in a position to not be able to express their wishes (Roux Halstead, 2009). Nurses could assist in ensuring the patient needs are met along with protecting their rights. The registered nurse act as client advocates in health maintenance and clinical care (Standards of Nursing conduct or practice, 2003). Advocating for patients could bring implications such as conflicts with physician and†¦show more content†¦Physicians could refuse to follow an advance directive on the basis of conscience objections to such care or treatment. 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Image Guided Micro-needle Steering System for Eye Surgery Free Essays

string(121) " multimodal ocular counsel system ; followed by the forced 3D surgical trajectory/path-planning system in subdivision 5\." Image Guided Micro-needle Steering System for Eye Surgery Abstraction: This paper proposes the design of a complete state-of-the-art image guided micro-needle ( ex. subcutaneous, or chamfer tip acerate leafs ) maneuvering system, which can automatically present anticoagulant drugs straight to the blood coagulums in the retinal vass ; or, can help sawboness in the arrangement of optic micro-stent by augmenting their capablenesss and cut downing restrictions by bring forthing: ( 1 ) an offline optimum three dimensional ( 3D ) surgical flight program ; and later ( 2 ) steer them by placing the mirco-needle in an offline 3D precise map of the oculus. The system specification includes: ( 1 ) a eye/head-surgical stationary tool positioning system: A dynamic, adaptable, and stable mechanical interface between the caput and the robotic surgical tool, ( 2 ) a 3D/4D multi-modal ocular system, ( 3 ) an intelligently constrained 3D surgical trajectory/path-planning system, and a ( 4 ) ocular servo based automated gesture accountant. We will write a custom essay sample on Image Guided Micro-needle Steering System for Eye Surgery or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction and Motivation This subdivision of the proposal paper, briefly, introduces the assorted oculus jobs to foreground the technological restrictions, and later emphasizes the importance of developing a smart dedicated optic surgical unit. Glaucoma is an oculus status which affects and later amendss the ocular nervus, which transmits images to our encephalon. The status is often characterized by the buildup of unwanted force per unit area within our eyes ; this force per unit area is called the intraocular force per unit area ( IOP ) . Once developed, the state of affairs bit by bit worsens, and can ensue in lasting vision loss. IOP, normally, develops when the circulation of the aqueous wit fluid is interrupted – possibly the circulating channel is clogged. To alleviate such force per unit area, the usual surgical process involves easing the flight of this force per unit area through trabeculectomy. Although trabeculectomy is the surgical criterion, nevertheless, there are hazards of complications ; such as infection, escape, and annoyance. On the other manus, Canaloplasty is, besides, a feasible non-penetrating surgical process for glaucoma patients. The technique places a micro-catheter or tubing in the Schle mm Canal, which is the natural drainage pipe for our eyes. This enlarges the canal and thereby expeditiously reduces force per unit area. Retinal vena occlusion ( RVO ) is a sort of aneurism in the retinal vena, which hardens the arterias and frequently inspired the formation of blood coagulum. RVO are of two types ( 1 ) cardinal vena or ( CRVO ) , and ( 2 ) subdivision venas or BRVO ; it blocks the little retinal venas that carry blood from the retina. Retina, as we know, is an of import tissue bed in our interior oculus ; positioned at the dorsum of the oculus, it is covered with specialised nervus cells that react to visible radiation and it converts them into nervus signals and sends them to the encephalon. Intuitively, similar to Glaucoma, RVO develops unwanted force per unit area on the retinal system. The most common intervention involves presenting anticoagulant drugs straight to blood coagulums in retinal vass cite { 6micm } . A possible fresh solution can be the precise arrangement of micro stent to make a new or an alternate tract for the extra fluid to run out, thereby commanding and cut downing the IOP ( blood, or aqueous wit ) . The thought is really similar to the coronary angioplasty. However, steering a surgical instrument into such complex environment is really slippery and physically really hard, if non impossible. To call a few: ( 1 ) an eye/head-surgical tool comparative motion, ( 2 ) surgeon’s manus shudder, ( 3 ) scratch and sutura truth, and most significantly ( 4 ) hapless visibleness. Such restrictions lead us to the inquiry, â€Å" extit { How make you successfully plan such a complex micro surgical process? } † Intuitively, it is apprehensible that recognizing such fresh surgical process would necessitate development of smart instruments or newer engineering. Computer vision, unreal intelligence, and robotics, over the old ages, have significantly revolutionized minimally invasive surgery: No average sternotomy, less opportunity of infections, less bleeding, therefore fewer yearss for recovery cite { ex1, ex2, ex3, ex4 } . Therefore, it is logical to anticipate that robotics can supply such smart option by significantly magnifying human physical capacity by shudder reduction/elimination, vision sweetening, and supplying cognition of the instruments’ probabilistically precise spacial location during the surgery. In this proposal paper we would wish to suggest a futuristic image guided micro-needle guidance robotic model which is specially designed to cut down the aforesaid surgical restrictions involved in oculus surgery. The system specification includes: ( 1 ) a eye/head-surgical stationary tool positioning system: A dynamic, adaptable, and stable mechanical interface between the caput and the robotic surgical tool, ( 2 ) a 3D/4D multi-modal ocular system, ( 3 ) an intelligently constrained 3D surgical trajectory/path-planning system, and a ( 4 ) ocular servo based automated gesture accountant. The grounds for taking a acerate leaf based surgical system are inspired from similar successful medical applications. Acerate leafs have been widely used in medical intervention for presenting drugs, minimally invasive acquisition of subsurface tissue cite { ex5, ex6 } . Accurate arrangement and interpolation can significantly find the success of a process cite { ex6 } . However, practically, a clinician has limited control over the way of the acerate leaf, once it enters into the tissue. Therefore, the ability to maneuver a needle inside tissue could significantly better the effectivity of acerate leafs based processs cite { reed } . The following logical inquiry is, â€Å" extit { Why choosing a robotic-artificially intelligent solution model? } Typically needle interpolation involves complex contact based mechanical interactions between the acerate leaf and the tissue. Furthermore, the needle arrangement process, sometimes, a consecutive lined executable interpolation is non realizable due to the placement of assorted critical anatomical constructions. Therefore, intuitively, the job of surgical way planning would hold been a batch relieved if the acerate leaf was cleverly dirigible cite { reed } . The staying portion of the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 explains the elaborate technology job and the associated environmental premises. Section 3 briefly outlines the cardinal mechanical design demand of the surgical unit: The Interface. Section 4 discusses the proposed novel 3D/4D multimodal ocular counsel system ; followed by the forced 3D surgical trajectory/path-planning system in subdivision 5. You read "Image Guided Micro-needle Steering System for Eye Surgery" in category "Essay examples" The ocular servo based optimum gesture accountant with be addressed in subdivision 6, followed by the decision in subdivision 7. The Engineering Problem and the Associated Assumptions To better understand the job, allow us visualise a medical exigency and futuristic robotic intercession. A pre-operative optical coherency tomographical ( OCT ) image of the retina indicates that a patient have retinal vena occlusion cite { 6micm, oct1 } . An offline 3D OCT based spacial map of the oculus was developed cite { oct1, oct2, oct3 } ; the map besides registered blood flow information based on Fourier sphere optical coherency tomographycite { oct4 } . Therefore, the optic Atlass would incorporate the vena construction and corresponding blood flow information. Based on the spacial place of the aneurism identified through the aforesaid offline optic 3D Atlass, an optimum surgical 3D plan/trajectory is determined cite { oct5 } . An image guided micro-needle ( ex. subcutaneous, or chamfer tip acerate leafs ) steering-robotic system, trusting on such information would automatically present anticoagulant drugs straight to the blood coagulums in the retinal vass ; or, can help sawboness in the arrangement of optic micro-stent by augmenting their capablenesss and cut downing restrictions by ( 1 ) cut downing shudder, ( 2 ) bring forthing an offline optimum three dimensional ( 3D ) surgical flight program, and later ( 3 ) steer them by placing the mirco-needle in an offline 3D OCT inspired theoretical account. Furthermore, the semi automated strategy would affect the surgeons’ having tactile feedback to enable tactual exploration and appropriate application of forces to weave cite { hap1 } . Therefore, the cloting drug is delivered automatically, or the optic micro-stent is placed semi-automatically. The premise of the system is that the patient undergoing the operation is, at least, locally anesthetized to immobilise the troubled oculus. The oculus palpebras are decently strapped, and the oculus is automatically held fixed with a microkeratome. Furthermore, as a safety step an oculus tracking device is invariably supervising the motion of the oculus and compensates consequently. The Interface: The Fundamental Mechanical Design Requirement The cardinal demands for the robotic unit are simple: ( 1 ) Zero comparative motion between the caput and the surgical acerate leaf, and ( 2 ) zero comparative motion between the acerate leaf and the oculus. This would be achieved automatically in a fresh manner. In the mechanical interface the acerate leaf based surgical unit is mounted on top of a stiff construction ; the construction is automatically attached to the caput. Therefore, any little motion of the caput is every bit translated in the acerate leaf. To contradict the quiver consequence, the surgical unit would hold its ain gesture feeling three dual-axis illumination MEMS accelerometers. An adaptative zero-phase filter will be implemented to separate the tremulous/vibrational motion from the intended controlled motion. Finally, the forward dynamic theoretical account would be feedback linked, through a PID gesture accountant, to the oculus tracking unit to guarantee robust steady coevals of control jurisprudence. The accountant would counterbalance for the comparative motions by debaring the acerate leaf in an equal but opposite gesture whihc minimizes a certain cost map. The cost map is related to the comparative motion of the tip from the coveted flight, this comparative motion can be detected by put ining a extremely magnified stereo imaging system. The apparatus would be really similar to the apparatus used to make the semiautomated intra-ocular optical maser surgery cite { ctrl1, ctrl2, ctrl3 } . However, in out instance acerate leaf is non seeable, therefore a shade acerate leaf will be tracked, where the comparative geometry between the shade acerate leaf and the existent acerate leaf is known. Other smarter accountant strategy, other than PID, can be used, nevertheless ; PID is the first to be tested. Towards aMulti-modalOffline Atlas for the Inter Ocular-Surgical Planning This subdivision explains the development of the fresh futuristic 3D/4D multimodal offline ocular representation of the human oculus. The thought is to unify complimentary imaging modes to make a 3D/4D offline map of the human oculus. The model consists of developing a 3D multimodal representation of the oculus, followed by extra 1D ocular augmentation by supplying vascular and corresponding blood/fluid flow information. The technique involves imaging the oculus utilizing three complimentary modes ( a ) Optical Coherence Tomography ( OCT ) , ( B ) Confocal Microscopy ( CM ) , and ( degree Celsius ) Ultrasound Biomicroscopy ( UBM ) ; these are all 3D imaging techniques, which provides complimentary information. OCT provides sub-millimeter declaration without the demand for ionising radiation and associated hazards, nevertheless, the built-in sprinkling of photons in the tissue leads to blurring of the acquired images cite { img11 } ; in add-on, OCT retinene imagination has been used to visualise the posterior pole in human eyes cite { img9 } . CM provides high declaration 3D images, rejects out-of-focus information, therefore ensuing in fuzz free images cite { img11 } . Finally, UBM uses high-frequency transducers to image organic structure structures at smaller deepness with a higher declaration cite { img11, img13, img14 } . These images are acquired offline, prior to the surgery, and registered uti lizing some technique to make elaborate 3D map of the oculus. The dimensional extension to 4D is achieved by overlapping blood flow and vascular information from extra imagination modes: ( a ) 3D Dual-beam-scan Doppler optical coherency angiography ( OCA ) , ( B ) Doppler optical coherency imaging ( OCT ) , ( degree Celsius ) Bioptigen spectral-domain OCT, and ( vitamin D ) 3D micro-computed imaging ( 3D micro-CT ) . OCA provides visual image of the vascular constructions cite { img3 } and has been shown to successfully image the microvasculature of the posterior portion of human oculus cite { img1 } . D-OCT, a derived function of OCT, can supply both structural 3D and functional blood flow information by uniting coherency gating and optical maser Doppler effects cite { img2 } . Furthermore, Fourier domain D-OCT techniques can bring forth 3D informations sets which can make 100s of 1000s of axial scans within a few seconds. These images can assist visualise the retinal and choroidal vasculature in 3D and, later compute absolute blood flow every bit good as entire retinal blood flow cite { img2, img3, img4 } . Finally, Bioptigen spectral-domain OCT and 3D micro-CT, both, have been used to image the 3D aqueous wit out flow information cite { img10 } . Constrained 3D/4D Surgical Trajectory/path-planning System The intraocular part of the human oculus is really complex, therefore the surgery would necessitate careful planning. We propose to implement the flight planning strategy see the extremely deformable kineticss of the environment cite { plan1 } . This technique uses optimum control technique and simulation to outputs the flight program which maximizes the chance of success while sing the uncertainly of the ( 1 ) distortion theoretical account, and ( 2 ) the systems’ noisy province detection, and ( 3 ) unpredictable propulsion strategy. The technique has been shown to be successful in FEM based surgical simulations affecting steering bevel-tip dirigible acerate leafs through pieces of deformable tissue around obstructions. How to cite Image Guided Micro-needle Steering System for Eye Surgery, Essay examples

The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson Essay Example

The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson Paper Subject Matter The Age of Andrew Jackson was a time of revolution when enormous changes were â€Å"shaking and transforming America. † Prominent figures â€Å"wrestl[ed] with the nation’s prospects and with each other,† further shaping the people and its democratic government. (Remini, i) Every decision Jackson and his men made in some way or another affected the social, economical, and political aspects of life in the Age of Jackson. Once Andrew Jackson took office, the people immediately embarked on a journey to develop a closer relationship with the government. Though conflicts, many times over particular issues concerning the nation’s practices and patterns, occurred between the President and Congress, Jackson proved to be a â€Å"living symbol of the advance of American democracy† and, eventually, Congress seemed to agree. (Remini 27) The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson is arranged into three parts, or â€Å"books†. Each describes events primarily through the accounts of prominent historical figures such as Webster, Clay, and Jackson. The events, spanning from westward expansion to the days of Jackson, are presented chronologically. Book I of The Revolutionary Age of Jackson, titled â€Å"A New Age† talks of how â€Å"American society itself had changed. † The nation simply â€Å"throbbed and pulsed with energy. † People began to believe in equality of opportunity. They believed that â€Å"no one should have special privileges†¦ Government must†¦ prevent any one from gaining an advantage over the others. † (Remini, 15) Many issues had also risen, many concerning preserving the Union, slavery, Indian presence, and etc. And â€Å"central to all these issues† was Andrew Jackson. We will write a custom essay sample on The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Jackson’s election â€Å"marked a new beginning in the relationship between the government and the people† Never had there been such an inauguration of a President. Never before had the â€Å"ordinary citizen—the common man—so spontaneously expressed his enthusiasm for a new administration. † (Remini, 33) It already shows that the people and the government were bonding. It was â€Å"the beginning of truly popular government in America† and all because of Andrew Jackson and his administration. (Remini, 150) The Age of Jackson marked the beginning of modern political campaigning. Now he politicians were reaching out to the masses, employing â€Å"gimmicks of all kinds to arouse and sustain popular interest in the activities of the party. † (Remini, 50) All the proof needed to argue that popular government had indeed arrived was seen in the constant rise of the number of voters and by looking at the candidates elected into office. To a la rge extent, popular government emerged because of a small group of men: Martin Van Buren, Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, Thomas Harton Benton, and John C. Calhoun. Book II, titled â€Å"Issues and Answers†, is where Remini presents his purpose. He presents the many issues of the time—â€Å"how to make America truly democratic; how to hold the Union together, when slavery was threatening to tear it apart; what to do with the Indians†¦ how to solve the fierce power struggle between the President and the Congress†Ã¢â‚¬â€and explains the actions of Jackson and how he changed American life. (Remini, i) Making America truly democratic began with politics. Jackson believed that government jobs belonged to all and thus supported the principal of rotation to avoid corruption of the office holders. Rotation meant that more people served. And when more people served, there was a more democratic system. â€Å"It seemed to the ordinary citizen that the people themselves had finally assumed control of their government. † (Remini, 135) Whether or not a democracy truly came to America can be debated. What matters is that the people believed democracy had come. When the Civil War drew near, many Americans â€Å"wistfully looked back to the Age of Jackson and remembered how their President had guided the country away from secession and its bloody consequence. (Remini, 84) He exerted notable leadership and had the desire to â€Å"save the Union. † A debate concerning states’ rights commenced with Calhoun and Jackson on different sides. While Calhoun worked to defend the rights of the South, Jackson â€Å"did everything within his power to work out a compromise. † (Remini, 103) The president had successfully avoided armed conflict and the breakup of the Union by issuing the Compromise Tariff of 1833. The Indian problem proved to be an â€Å"ugly contradiction to the general democratic mood of the Jacksonian age. (Remini, 105) While many Americans felt Indians blocked the progress of â€Å"the civilized white man,† Jackson felt they made notable advances. He acted out of concern for the well-being of the Indians, moving them out west of the Mississippi because â€Å"it was necessary to preserve [their] life and culture. † (Remini, 113) Apparently, the democratic government freely elected by the people had solved the Indian problem to its own satisfaction. It is â€Å"a terrible contradiction† that a powerful democratic nation had solved one of its problems by the â€Å"near extinction of the entire race of people. Despite the severity and the cruel nature of the matter, what Jackson did was possibly the only course of action they could take. With such an explosive fervor for land and expansion, the Indians were at threat, and Jackson had placed them beyond â€Å"the reach of injury or oppression. † (Remini, 120) Book III, titled â€Å"The Growth of Presidential Power†, concerns the struggle between the President and Congress. The Bank War, a substantial issue under Jackson’s administration, runs through the entire last third of The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson. A quote from Henry Clay calls it a â€Å"revolution†¦ tending towards a total change of the†¦ character of the Government. † (Remini, 124) The Bank of the United States had gained a considerable amount of power, controlling financial operations of the entire country. Such privileges â€Å"ran contrary to the spirit of this democratic age. † (Remini, 128) Jackson, thinking that the Bank was dangerous to the government, wrote a veto message and sent it to Congress in 1832. It â€Å"changed and amplified the fundamental power of the President. (Remini, 134) Whereas previous vetoes were issued by question of constitutionality, Jackson believed the President can veto a bill when he felt it harmed the nation. This interpretation of presidential â€Å"prerogatives† changed the relationship between the legislative and executive branches of government. The Presidential Election of 1832 was the first election in which the American people were â€Å"actually inv ited to decide an important issue. † (Remini, 140) Also, the selection of candidates was conducted in a more democratic manner than ever before. The election marked the beginning of the end for the Bank of the United States, and it also signaled the democratization of the electoral process. â€Å"A climate of respect and regard for the popular will† had risen, and this was â€Å"one of the great contributions of the Jacksonian era. † (Remini, 151) â€Å"’The President is the direct representative of the American people,’† said by Jackson, was truly a revolutionary statement. It â€Å"certainly did not accord with the practice or beliefs of previous Presidents,† and it â€Å"restructured the government to the advantage of the executive branch. (Remini, 165) Many prominent figures such as Calhoun and Clay rose up against the President and accused him of despotism. However, finally finding acceptance of his theory, Jackson altered the essential character of the presidency. The President from this point on became the â€Å"true† head of government. Remini finally finishes his book with a conclusive chapter. He praises Jackson for increasing the number of ordinary individuals involved in the functioning of the government, exercising a leadership new to presidential history, and redefining the presidency in its relationship with Congress and the people. The Jacksonian Era broad about a â€Å"new breed of politician who preached the doctrine of popular rule,† and represented the political beginnings of modern America. (Remini, 178) Thesis The author explicitly states that â€Å"the revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson changed much of America’s way of life. It established the nation’s basic political practices and patterns. It stands at the beginning of the modern America we have inherited. † (Remini, ii) Jackson was one of the people, spoke for the people, and acted for the people. He was the people’s President, and because of his beliefs, he revolutionized American politics. America was changed forever. Politically, Jackson created a truly popular government in spirit. The people of America were always supporting the President, whose first election was already the most enthusiastic of the time. More of the masses began voting and more of them began looking at the candidates running in office. The rotation system even brought more of the people themselves into office. Activity in the political parties sparked and contributed much into the dvancement of democracy within the nation. Andrew Jackson ultimately â€Å"brought the people and the government closer together. † The time period was thus coined the era of â€Å"Jacksonian Democracy. † (Remini, 66) His leadership created a precedent for future presidents to come. His â€Å"desire to save the Union† did save the Union in a time when the issue of slavery first made its way over the country. The way he handled the issues was unmatchable, as proven from the failure to avoid the Civil War decades later. Remini, 84) Also, as a President who â€Å"had sworn to uphold the Constitution and faithfully execute the laws of the United States,† he did â€Å"not tolerate defiance of the national government,† exercising the use of government military strength. (Remini, 102-103) A result of the Bank War was an increase in presidential power. Jackson’s relentless use of vetoes proves that. The War also â€Å"altered the fundamental structure of government. † (Remini, 123) When Congress declares a bill constitutional, it doesn’t mean that it has to be signed. According to Jackson, if one feels it unconstitutional, it isn’t necessary. It is up to the people, who are â€Å"equally entitled to protection by law. † (Remini, 136) The conventional system was also changed by the age of Jackson. â€Å"More people were involved in the process†¦ They represented every section, state, class, and economic interest and most political views in the nation. † The system provided for electoral success and the purposes of democracy were well served. The traditional notion that voting was only for the rich vanished, and Jackson changed the entire direction of government. He â€Å"marked a new beginning in American political history† by saying, â€Å"The President is the direct representative of the American people, and he is elected by the people and responsible to them. † (Remini, 165) This revolutionary philosophy changed the course of presidential history and its relationship with the Congress and its people. Remini, again, emphasizes the influence of the revolutionary age of Andrew Jackson, which created fundamental practices for the future. Though it was a time of departure from traditional operations of government, it represented the political beginning of a modern America. Critique Robert V. Remini is qualified for being a notable author, clearly demonstrating his scholarship in the Jacksonian Era from his many novels about the time period. Though retired from teaching history and humanities at the University of Illinois at Chicago, he still retains his title as a venerable professor. Not only is he consultant to â€Å"The Papers of Andrew Jackson,† the â€Å"official project which will publish all of Jackson’s important papers and correspondence,† but he is also Historian of the United States House of Representatives, commissioned to study and document its past. Goodman, 2) Even Christina Jeffrey, a visiting Professor of Politics at Coastal Carolina University agrees, saying that â€Å"he is beyond question superbly qualified to be Historian of the House of Representatives. † He is, without denying, â€Å"one of our greatest living American Historians. † (Goodman, 4) Remini’s The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Ja ckson employs many quotations from many documents of the Age of Jackson, which primarily give the novel a more narrative feel as well as provide evidence for Remini’s claims. Throughout the novel, many quotations were taken from prominent historical figures, travelers, and foreign visitors during the time. For instance, Remini was describing the changes of American society, and the words of Daniel Webster proved that the Jacksonian Age was â€Å"wholey [sic] of a different character from the past† while the words of an Englishman stated that the continent â€Å"present[ed] a scene of scrambling and roars with greedy hurry. † (Remini, 5) At one point in the novel, instead of telling the death of Rachel, Jackson’s wife, in a factual, unadorned manner, the author describes the scenes with vividness. According to Remini, Jackson had â€Å"spent the night by Rachel’s side, his face in his hands, grieving†¦ He would look into the face and feel the heart and pulse of the one to whom he was totally and utterly devoted. † (Remini, 28) As shown, the effectiveness of the presentation is not only enhanced by authentic pieces of hard evidence, but also augmented by the author’s style of writing. Robert V. Remini presents a thesis with plenty of evidence to justify his claims about the Jacksonian Era. Much of it is from dialogue of significant people and common folk which significantly raises the book’s credibility because change in American life an’t be proven without what people have actually said during the time. And all this evidence is structured in such a way that the Age of Andrew Jackson comes alive in all areas of life: political, economical, and social. All these aspects of life were delved deep into, and Remini made sure that each one was explained to the fullest in as little bias as possible. Modern day government was sparked by the Age of Jackson, which Remini fully explains, and the change that he talks about is undeniable. The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson proves to be an interesting book. Richard Norton Smith, while commenting on one of Remini’s works, praises him for having research that is â€Å"impeccable, his storytelling on a par with his outsized subject. And what a story he has to tell. † (Goodman, 3) Remini purposely sets up his story with such a fashion that Jackson turns into a protagonist while the others turn into antagonists. Jackson is a hero who had sworn to â€Å"uphold the Constitution and faithfully execute the laws of the United States† and his enemies such as Nicholas Biddle were described as â€Å"arrogant† with â€Å"questions about [their] integrity. (Remini, 102) This book is highly recommended for its novelty in history telling and its fundamentality to an understanding of contemporary American government. Evaluation The American Pageant and The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson, though drawing upon the same conclusions, treat Andrew Jackson’s career quite differently. The American Pageant expresses more o f a negative tone toward the man than does Robert V. Remini. The spoils system, for example, was treated quite differently. Remini’s book calls it the â€Å"rotation† system, and treats it as a great democratic tool that brought about a closer relationship between the people and its government. The textbook, on the contrary, emphasizes the scandal when one million dollars was extracted from the Washington government by Samuel Swartwout. Although The American Pageant affirms the fact that the system was â€Å"an important element of the emerging two-party order,† it accentuated the negative aspects of the system rather than the positive, which contrasts greatly with The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson. (Pageant, 263) The nullification crisis during the 1830s was also treated in different manners. The textbook credits Calhoun for saving the country from armed conflict. He was â€Å"the true hero of the hour,† not Jackson. Instead, the President was a â€Å"cantankerous general† and threatened the states if they were to secede. (Pageant, 265) The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson disagrees, praising the President as a man â€Å"sworn to uphold the Constitution and faithfully execute the laws. † (Remini, 102) Both texts, however, agree that the next time the â€Å"nullies† and the Union clash, it would be a time when compromise would prove more elusive. The Native American problem was also presented differently. The American Pageant noted Jackson’s â€Å"callous jibe at the Indians’ defender,† the Congress, and his harsh comment, â€Å"John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it. † (Pageant, 267) Yet, Remini goes on to explain that Jackson â€Å"acted out of concern for the well-being of the Indians and for their civilization,† which completely opposes the first description. (Remini, 111) It was undeniable that these views are at odds, but the fact is that the Indians were moved to reservations after having attempted to assimilate them into white culture. The American Pageant only spends a few pages on the President and doesn’t go quite as far in depth as Remini’s The Revolutionary Age of Jackson. It is interesting to note the different views of President Andrew Jackson. Some may view him as a very controversial man, while others may view him the same way Remini does. The facts are given in The American Pageant, but The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson gives the facts and tells an intriguing story that speaks of the triumphs of a once living symbol of American democracy.